Insurance bad faith refers to a claim that an insured person has against an insurance company for bad acts. Bad faith insurance claims imply an insurer has failed to pay a claim for no reason. Other bad faith insurance claims result because the insurers have taken a position that goes against the insurance coverage policy. In issues of bad faith insurance, the law has been created to uphold a contract that has been breached.
Responsibility, Duty, Liability
- Your insurance company has a duty to treat you fairly, and to protect you from third-party claims, because you bought the liability insurance, whether on your home or on your automobile.
- The insurance company has to protect your interest when settling your claim
- The insurance company must negotiate the claim rather than just protecting the company's own interest, or they can be liable to you for not protecting your interests.
If you bought a policy that says it is a 15/30 policy, and you injured someone and the damages exceed $15,000.00, the insurance company does not have to pay more than the $15,000.00 in coverage.
If the other party is willing to settle for the $15,000.00 and liability is reasonably clear, and the damages equal or exceed $15,000.00, the insurance company has to pay the $15,000.00.
Insurance Bad Faith Law Suit:
- If, AS IN THE ABOVE CIRCUMSTANCE, the insurance company does not pay the $15,000.00, then you might be able to sue your insurance company for what is called First-Party Bad Faith in an insurance bad faith lawsuit.
- Your insurance company must treat you fairly, and must not expose you to a judgment far in excess of the amount of the coverage when the insurance company could have settled the case within the coverage limits.
- Under these circumstances, you could sue with an insurance bad faith lawsuit for not only the amount you are personally responsible for to the third-party, but you could also sue for your emotional distress and general damages, and for punitive damages to punish the insurance company for not treating you fairly.